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calling a show

Teaching Stage Management

As someone who has no formal education in stage management, the invitations I receive to guest lecture on the subject usually lead to a moment of panic. What will I say? How will I fit all of stage management into 2.5 hours? Do these students really want to hear my ridiculous stories? If this is all the stage management instruction these students will get, what do they need to know?

As I approached my most recent guest lecture I thought long and hard about the fact that I learned stage management by doing stage management.  Was there a way I could translate that into the classroom? Could I come up with a way to give  these students hands on instruction and opportunities?

Yes.

I approached the class this time by dividing it into two (or really three) parts: lecture, hands-on, and Q&A. The students had been assigned a reading on stage management in advance of my class so I knew they were coming in with  at least a little bit of information.

When I was introduced to the class, it was quickly pointed out that there is a lot more work for stage managers than actors and a lot fewer people vying for those jobs.  It was also suggested that many of them would end up stage managing at least once in their careers, but I knew that this particular class was not full of people who wanted to actually be stage managers, so I started the class by asking them their career goals.  In a class of 13 there were a handful of actors, a few who didn’t know, a couple of teachers, 2 directors, 2 communications majors looking at PR,  and 1 nurse.  With that in mind I quickly re-organized my lecture portion to talk about the things that I thought would be of most use to them if they were going to stage manage a single fringe show, teach theatre at a high school level, or as a director have to work with a stage manager.

The lecture portion of my class looked through the lens of the production process. I started at pre-production and we worked our way through to strike talking about everything from the types of paperwork a stage manager might make to  what kinds of safety hazards to watch out for to assembling a prompt binder to how to write blocking to how to call a show to how to give notes to actors to the importance of communicating with designers to maintaining the spirits of a company to what goes in an SM kit.  The amount of time spent on each subject was short.  Too short. You cannot teach someone how to write blocking in 7 minutes. You cannot discuss the nuances of note giving in 5 minutes. However, it was an overview and I had a few of my old prompt scripts with me to use as visual aids.

After a brief break we re-gathered and I handed everyone a 1 page scene. “Now,” I announced, “we are going to stage manage this scene.”

As a group we started on the scene with pre-production.  We made a props list for our scene and then found possible rehearsal props from within the class room.  We looked at who was in the scene for if we had to make a scene breakdown.

When we moved into the “rehearsal” portion of our scene, I handed out some blocking sheets that I had done up with lines and mini-groundplans and then I pulled out a video of the scene being done. As I played the video for the class, they wrote down the blocking.  When the video ended, I asked them how they did with writing out their blocking.  Some were amazed at how fast they had to write.  Others had written stuff down, but now couldn’t figure out where that movement was supposed to happen. We looked at some solutions for those problems, and then I played the video for them a second time to allow them to catch any blocking they missed the first time around.  I read out a made up direction for the scene and asked them what sort of notes would need to be given to the different departments based on that note.  ”Tell costumes that the guy needs a pocket.”  ”Tell props the phone can’t be cordless.” “Tell set the bench has to be sturdy enough to be stood on.”  Those types of notes.

To simulate paper tech, I handed out a sheet with four lighting cues and three sound cues for the scene.  The actual cues that were on the video.  They were a mix of visual cues and cues taken off words. I gave everyone some time to write the cues into their script. “Did you write in your standbys?” No one had. After five more minutes I asked how they had divided up their standbys.  Some had two, others three, others four, and others yet had five. Who was right? Potentially each of them.  I explained again that stage management is as much an artform as a science.  There is no perfect measure for when a standby should be.  The trick is that it needs to be early enough that the operator can stop doing something else and focus on what you are about to ask them to do. And then I asked the group, “So.  Who wants to try calling this scene to the video?”  They were pretty quiet.  A bit scared.  One of the boys said he’d give it a try, so I cued up the video and he gave it a go. He called a pair of cues early and the rest of the class started to snicker. “What do you do if the stage manager calls a cue early?” I asked them. “Panic,” one of them replied. I chuckled for a moment and then explained that when the stage manager said go – regardless of if you as the operator thought that it was the right time – you pushed the button. I went on to explain that time spent arguing about where the cue SHOULD go might mean missing other cues.  Or, I suggested, perhaps the director or designer asked the SM to move the cue and just didn’t tell you about it. There were a couple of mouths that dropped open. I asked for another volunteer and one of the gals in the class who had previously stage managed one of their shows gave it a try. She came really close to getting all the cues but when she was finished she said that it was a really nervewracking thing.  ”The most terrifying moment,” I said, “is between the time I give places and the time the first cue goes.  During that time I imagine every single thing that could possibly go wrong.  I still get nervous. I still worry that I’m doing it all wrong. But once things start going, the show has its own momentum, and I know to trust myself and the show.”

I wrapped up by opening the floor for questions and using them as an excuse to tell some of my favourite stories: power outages, emergency understudy rehearsals/putting AD’s on as understudies, 423 cues in Re:Union, the bathtub in Refuge of Lies, cancelling opening nights due to wind, sets falling apart on stage, leading crazy talkbacks, and the way I scale problems by what type of baking it will take to solve them. I also took questions about joining Equity, getting jobs and cheap ways to see shows in Vancouver.

Overall, I was really happy with how the class went, but I think next time I would make the hands on the focus the whole time and explain the elements they need just before each exercise and then find a way to work safety into the hands on part.

 

Resources for Stage Managers

I can always tell when it is the beginning of a semester by the number of searches that I see leading to www.LoisBackstage.com that involve the phrases “How to make a prompt book” “color coded prompt books” “how to write blocking” “prompt book examples” and others in the same vein.  Welcome young stage managers! The posts you are most likely looking for here are:

Calling the Show: Three C’s to Conquer – An in depth look at the tool necessary to effectively call a show.

The SM Prompt Book: The Show Bible Part 1 & Part 2 – A look at what goes into a prompt book and how to organize it efficiently

The Vancouver SMArts Conference 2010 – SMArts is a Canadian stage management conference that occurs every year in Toronto and one other major Canadian city.  In 2010 it was in Vancouver and these are my notes from the sessions I took in.

The SM Kit – A look at my SM kit and a list of all the things that have gone into it, along with where to find the items.

Other resources around the internet:

SM Network is a forum for stage managers old and new.  It is full of resources in the form of old posts with questions and the solutions that other stage managers have suggested and has a large base of users that can answer questions you may have.  But before you post, do a search and make sure someone else hasn’t already asked your question.  Better to continue an existing thread than to make a second one.

Trish Causey is a resident blogger at TheatreFace and has written a series on the role of the stage manager.  Part 1. Part 2. Part 3. Part 4, Part 5

Stage Managers Do Make Coffee is an article written by Carissa Dollar that is often used as a text book for beginning stage managers and is free online.  It has a good mix of practical advice, anecdotes & questions to ask yourself to help prepare for the job at hand.

There are a number of great books that you can pick up at a local bookstore, read in a library, or order online.  A few of my favourites are:

The Art & Craft of Stage Management by Doris Schneider

The Backstage Guide to Stage Management: Traditional and New Methods for Running a Show from First Rehearsal to Last Performance by Thomas A. Kelly

Stage Managing the Arts in Canada by Winston Morgan

“The Poetry & Magic of ‘Calling’”

Recently Vancouver’s Kim Collier, Co-Artistic Director of the Electric Company, won Canada’s most prestigious award in theatre for her work in directing (the Siminovitch Prize).  You can read Kim’s entire acceptance speech online here.  But I’d like to highlight for you a section of her speech entitled “Ode to Jan.  The Poetry & Magic of ‘Calling’”

The Stage Manager is the maestro at centre of a piece of live theatre, sitting at the helm of a play conducting the machinations of the stage into living stories, illusions, and dreams. A Stage Manager breathes with the audience, sensing with actors the shape of a show, bringing it to life night after night. I love that in the year 2010 when so much around us has become automated, in the theatre, no matter how high tech, there is always a live person calling the show. That beautifully old-fashioned term “calling”. A simple whispered code of ‘standbys’ and ‘goes’ forming a person to person chain of imperceptible physical actions: heaving on ropes, drawing curtains, changing clothes; objects passed from hand to hand, bodies moving in darkness and silence, and all with the threat of detection, of crashing together and grinding to a halt. And then? The stage manager must step up, think fast, and save the day.

I’ve had the immense good fortune to work most of my career with one remarkable Stage Manager who I’d like to celebrate tonight for her phenomenal and superhuman ability to ‘call’ a show and manage a creative process. The beautiful and talented Jan Hodgson. I have so often fallen to my knees in appreciation of her wizardry. She has an artist’s intuition and without it the projects we have created together would be bereft of her grace and timing and style. Love you Jan – see you tomorrow back in tech.

What a lovely tribute to a job that is so often unseen.  I can only dream that one day someone speaks of what I do with such love and adoration.

Calling the Show: 3 C’s to Conquer!

Cartoon (c) Gordon Oxley, taken from Stage Managing the Arts in Canada

I once heard another stage manager refer to calling the show as the “sexy” part of the job.  And its true.  It is certainly the part of the job that is easiest to explain to other people (“I tell people when to push the buttons so that the lights, sound, video, flying scenery/curtains, scene changes, & entrances happen at the right time.”) and is the part of the job that others can see the effects of.  It requires you to understand the rhythms of the show in the same way any other performer does – knowing each pause & gesture, responding on the fly to changes, etc – which means all that time in rehearsals that was spent paying attention to the flow of the piece is about to pay off.  By the point the show reaches Q2Q chances are good that the stage manager knows the show better than anyone (including the director) because their fingers have been on the pulse of rehearsals as well as the design elements and all the little details.  But all of this responsibility can make calling a show, especially the first time, a stressful & frightening thing.  I know a number of actors, directors & designers who have, for various reasons, ended up stage managing shows and while they generally enjoyed themselves and felt that it was a positive experience, that first day calling the show was a scary time for them.

In an effort to keep the job as stress-free and effective as possible, here are my three C’s of show calling:

1. Be CALM

A calm, even vocal tone will make it easier for everyone to relax.  It’s okay to be nervous or worried. I know that I still get the jitters the first couple dress rehearsals/previews.  But the trick is not to let that come across in your voice.  For example, if you are stressed out about a particular call, it is very easy to end up saying “Cue107go” all strung together as if it was one word. This can cause confusion and panic. If you are feeling uncertain, cues often end up sounding like questions, like “cue 107 Go?”  This questioning tone makes it sound as if you don’t know what you are doing and at times will cause operators to wonder if you intended for them to go at that point or not.  This uncertainty will sometimes cause them to ask “Are you sure?” rather than hitting that GO button right away.

Unnamed Headset Duckie enjoys calling the show

If you jump a cue (an actor skips some lines, an operator doesn’t hear your “GO”, you forget to call something – or any of the other myriad of reasons that cues are sometimes missed) don’t freak out! If it was a lighting cue, have the operator go to the correct lighting state. If it was a sound cue, have the operator skip load the next cue in sequence or skip the CD ahead and then make a note. Figure out what went wrong (if you don’t already know) after the show and get your focus back on where you currently are in the script. Panicking & getting upset with your operators won’t get you anywhere – in fact it will probably cause you to miss additional cues.

2. Be CLEAR

If no one can understand you they can’t do what you say. Don’t mumble. Speak loud enough to be heard (and if people still can’t hear you, make sure their headsets are turned up!) Also, be clear about what you are calling. If you make a mistake (accidentally ask for sound to standby instead of lights or whatever the case may be), own it and then clarify.

One things that can cause great confusion is the use of gestures in calling shows.  A lot of stage managers like to use gestures (often pointing) instead of “GOs”, especially in situations where the cues are really tight.  If you want to do this make sure you talk to your operators about it first so they aren’t waiting for an auditory cue, and then be consistent about it.  It is confusing to have a mixture of auditory and visual cues, especially if they contradict each other.  I was talking about this subject with a friend who is a lighting operatore and she told me a story about an SM who used a combination of gestures and called cues, but during musical numbers the stage manager’s gestures got ahead of the verbal calls making it really unclear when cues were supposed to occur.

3. Be CONCISE

The less syllables you have to say, the easier your job is going to be – especially in a cue heavy show. When I first began stage managing (in high school) I was taught to call “LX 103 (one hundred and three) GO” but have since learned that calling “Lights 103 (one-oh-three) GO” saves precious time. Try it: say each version out loud. You can feel the difference in what you are saying. Similarly, SQ 4 becomes Sound 4. Projection 26 becomes Slide 26 (though that is not an universal equivalent – it depends on the type of projections. You can also use “Video” but I am still looking for an ideal one-syllable word for projections.) Follow spot can become Spot – though calling spot cues certainly require more information than just a Standby & GO. It requires that you tell the operator WHO they are picking up, WHERE on the stage they are picking up and WHAT colour, frame, etc they need to use. On the show I’m currently working on “Line set 4&5 in” become “Confetti drop” because I physically could not get any more syllables into the gap in action.

Standbys as written into my Death of a Clown prompt Script

HINT: Sometimes you will have to just call “Lights GO” or “Sound GO” and not include the cue number. If you are going to do this, just make sure you let your operators know ahead of time so they aren’t looking for numbers.

In an attempt to maintain the conciseness of my calls, I write out my standby cues and put them on post-its in my script.

REMEMBER: Your operators are, for the most part, much smarter than a trained monkey. They usually know their systems inside and out so if you are running into a problem, talk to your operators. There are times when having one of them take a visual cue on their own might be the right decision.

Calling a show can be a very fun & creative part of the stage manager’s job.  If you have any questions about how to call a show, please go ahead and leave them in the comments or e-mail me at lois@loisbackstage.com.

The SM Prompt Book: Show Bible Pt. 1

 

A view of the tabs on the Prompt Script for "Holy Mo" at Pacific Theatre (March 2009).

Ever since I wrote the post about the SMArts Conference calling a show/prompt book session, my blog has taken a number of hits from people searching “how to call a show” “writing sound & light cues” “prompt book” “calling lighting cues” “how to make a prompt book” and other similar searches.  To me that suggests two things: first of all that this is information people are looking for and second that there is not a lot of information available about it online.  A quick google search shows me that the first things that pop up are the wikipedia articles on stage managementprompt scripts.  Both are informative but short & contain very little information on how to do the job or create the book. In an effort to supplement the information that does exist online I am writing a couple of posts on the subject. This post will be the first of two that take a look at the SM Prompt Book (affectionately referred to as the “show bible”).

Right off the top let me say that this post is NOT an exhaustive reference on the subject of prompt scripts.  If there’s one thing I’ve learned in my time stage managing it is that every stage manager has their own style & that the prompt script tends to reflect that.  Every prompt script I’ve ever looked at while being similar to each other are still different.  Even my own prompt scripts have changed over time as my style changes & I find things that better serve the way I’m working.

 

What is a prompt book?

A prompt book documents everything about the production and could be used as a blueprint to remount the production if a company desires.  Created by the stage manager over the entire course of the production (from prep to closing), it is the property of the production company. There is no “official” way to create or maintain a prompt script. It is one of the elements of stage managements that shows the most personality, as every stage manager has a slightly different style.  Usually a prompt book is contained in a 3 ring binder and uses tabbed dividers to separate out the different sections.  I am a big fan of the Avery Heavy Duty 3″ D-ring binder with presentation view (I usually buy the black one, but that’s just personal preference. I know other SM’s who choose to buy bright coloured binders just to keep something bright in their lives).  Using a presentation view binder allows you to put a  cut-down copy of the poster in the front to allow for easy show identification later on.  On the spine of the binder I put the show title, director, dates, company, & stage manager.  Others I know list the entire production team.  Once more, it’s just a matter of personal preference.

What is contained in a prompt book?

  1. Contact List
  2. Schedules
  3. Breakdowns (Scene breakdown, actor breakdown, etc)
  4. THE SCRIPT
  5. Blocking
  6. Cues
  7. Copies of all rehearsal reports
  8. Copies of all Light, Sound, Costume & Props paperwork
  9. Minutes from production meetings

    A Sample contact list for Guys & Dolls. All phone numbers & e-mails have been changed to protect privacy.

  10. Anything else that might come in handy

1. Contact List

 

The contact list for your show should have the name, job/role, phone number(s), & e-mail address of everyone involved. It should be near the front of the book so that when someone is missing and you need to get ahold of them you can quickly get the contact info you need.  It is important to make sure that all the information on the contact sheet is accurate, so be prepared to  make changes to your initial file once you’ve had the first rehearsal.

2. Schedules

You are going to end up with a lot of different schedules for the show. Likely you will have one in a calendar format which will have the rehearsal & show hours on it for the duration of the project, but you will also have daily schedules which you will want to keep on file.  In addition to rehearsal schedules there will be tech schedules, fitting schedules, building schedules, and so on.  The best advice I can give is to keep them all organized so that you can find what you need, when you need it.

3. Breakdowns

For any of you who aren’t sure what a breakdown is, it is a way to capture the script in a page or two and know who is onstage when, who sings & dances in which numbers, how long each scene is, etc. I usually do a scene/actor breakdown for every show that I do, and then additional breakdowns depend on the production. This piece of paperwork means that as you are making a schedule and need to know who to call in to work scene three, rather than having to go through the script, all you need to do is flip to your breakdown and see who is in scene three. Some plays don’t actually have scene breaks written into them, so this scene breakdown will also help you, the director & the cast & crew to all be on the same page – when one person says scene three, you all know which scene is being referred to.

 

The first page of the SM script for "The Lion, The Witch & The Wardrobe" before any blocking or cues were recorded.

4. The Script

What you are looking at here is not just a photocopy of the script, but a copy of the script that is formatted with wide margins for writing notes in. I usually hole punch mine on the right hand side (opposite of what a “normal” hole punch would be) so that I have a blank page next to the script for blocking. If I’m working on a new script, I just play with the formatting in MS Word before I print it, but it is important to make sure that by playing with the formatting you don’t end up with different page numbers than whatever the cast, crew & director have. If I’m working with an established script for which we have bought acting editions from Samuel French or Dramatists, I photocopy the script page so that it is in the middle with white margins all around. It can take some trial & error to get right, but it’s worth it when it comes time to write in cues and take down the blocking.


SMArts: Calling A Show/The Prompt Script

This is the third post in a series of five about my experience at the SMArts conference in Vancouver. I’ve essentially taken my notes and turned them into these posts.  You can find my previous posts on the CTA agreement & the conference in general by clicking on those links.

Calling a show is one of the most public parts of the job of a stage manager and it is also one of the most creative parts of the job. Of course, for many people, it is the most terrifying part, too. It requires a steady voice, a well put together prompt script, & a plan for tech time to make sure you have all the time you need to learn the show.

When it comes to prompt scripts, one thing to remember is that every stage manager has their own way of keeping their prompt script and then important thing is to find one that works for you and then be ready to adapt. Each show has its own needs and sometimes the way you’ve “always done things” just won’t work. Here are a few ideas of things that can help keep a prompt script organized.

  • highlight character names & then use a different colour to highlight stage directions (this way you can ignore them while prompting)
  • track props & quick changes on the side of the page
  • create a space to track entrances and exits
  • use maps with the groundplan for the show (anywhere from 1-3 or more depending on what works for you)
  • write notes about specific character things from the director on the back of the script page (between the script page and the blocking page)
  • use post-it tabs to mark dance numbers or fight scenes on the top of the page
  • Tab the musical numbers & scenes down the side
  • use tear-away pages for original blocking with new copies for each version that you keep until opening when you can write out the finalized blocking

In a perfect, beautiful world the process of tech would look something like this:

1. Paper Tech with designers, director & SM

  • An opportunity to begin putting the cues into the SM’s book but also to talk through sequences, especially the beginning and end of the show and make sure that everyone is on the same page
  • It may seem like common sense, but it is very important that the director be a part of this meeting. This ensures that the vision the designers are sharing with the SM are the same vision the director has for the show.

2. Lighting level session with Lighting Designer, Director, & SM

  • The rule of thumb in this situation is that if the director is there, the SM should be too. If they say they are just going to check out some looks, then make sure that they mean that (and in that case the SM does not need to attend), but if they are going to set cues, the stage manager should be there. No matter how well the director thinks they know the show, there is always going to be that time when the director says, “So the scene plays out entirely in this small area” and you look at the blocking in your script and say “What about the actor you blocked to be on the opposite side of the stage?” The designer has probably only seen one run and chances are good that things have changed since then. Having the stage manager present for the setting of lighting levels & cues is just going to save time when you reach Cue to Cue.
  • If things are all going smoothly during the level session, this is a good time to confirm the calling points from the paper tech and to begin writing in standby cues. Here are some general rules for standby cues:
  • If you trust your operators, you can give them standbys as short as 6-7 lines ahead of the cue.
  • If the operator is really busy with cues (or say your sound operator has multiple CD players, a minidisc player & a laptop) they are going to need a longer standby.
  • Fly cues get a warning about two minutes ahead, then a standby & go
  • If you’re working with a new crew, ask them how they like their standbys
  • Always give your standbys in the same order: lights, sound, flys, extras, actors
  • Write out exact standby information – this is your script & ensures that you say exactly what you mean.

3. Hold a spacing rehearsal in the theatre under work lights

  • This is a time for the cast to get used to the set & the stage before they worry about being plunged into darkness & to discover any safety issues.
  • If you don’t have time to do a full run this way, give the actors 30 minutes to just step through their blocking.

4. Hold a Quick Change rehearsal

  • Cue to cue should not be the first time you tackle a quick change. Spend time on it in rehearsal making sure you have got it down to an art form and as tight as possible.

5. Q2Q

  • There are two primary ways to approach Q2Q
    1. Start at the top and jump from cue to cue (this is the traditional way & works really well for a straight play where cues are just at the top &
    bottom of a scene)
    2. Stumble through the show. Of course you are still going to start & stop to fix things, but for a show with a lot of cues (that are all pre-built) this
    is going to be the most time-efficient approach to tech.
  • Make sure you include quick changes during Q2Q but it should never be the first time
  • First make sure the tech for the transition works, then go back and actually do the quick change with the tech.
  • As you start to figure out the calls for the show, try to get each department down to one syllable (Lights as opposed to LX). This gives you an economy of speech in your calling.
  • Remember that there are some cues you SHOULDN’T call. Light switch cues or sound cues that are timed to actors pushing buttons on fake stereos should be taken visually by the operators. You should still be giving the standbys, but they should take it.
  • When you are deciding where to start tell the ASMs first so they can start pre-setting the stage, then inform the cast and politely ask them to wait until you are ready for them, and finally speak with your crew and make sure they are good with what you are running.
  • Don’t worry if the first page of the script takes an hour or more to work through. The top of the show is the first thing the audience is going to see and at the beginning of the day everyone’s a little on edge. If you can’t solve the opening sequence, move on and go back to it later when everyone has relaxed a little and settled into the way the day is working.
  • Remember that even though tech day is really about the stage manager, it is very important to keep morale up with the cast and one simple way to do this is with politeness. Make sure you continue to use your “please” “thank you” and “Ladies & Gentlemen”.
  • Be prepared. Simple things like having spike & glow tape pre-cut will make a huge difference over the course of the day.

6. Tech Runs

  • Now you are getting to practice calling your show & finding the rhythm of it. This is when you want to be shifting your standbys to make sure they are working best for everyone.
  • Limit the distribution of headsets to only those who need them. At this point your designers are still going to be on headset making changes to the looks of some of their cues with the operators. This is a good thing, but be up front with them about your headset protocol. A good place to start is the no one talks between the a standby and its go unless there is a fire, flood or blood.

7. Dress Rehearsal

  • Now you should be calling the show from your actually calling position and seeing the show as you will during the run.

8. Open the Show

Of course, that’s in a beautiful, perfect world and we don’t usually get that in theatre. But it is something to aspire to and gives a run down of things you need to cover in whatever time you do have.

A few notes on calling follow spots:

  • Each spot is given a number or letter (Spot 1, Spot A, etc)
  • Give a warning substantially ahead of time and give them a lot of information
  • Tell them who they are picking up
  • Tell them where they are picking that person up
  • Tell them what frame (color) they are using
  • A follow spots version of left/right is their own left or right hand. They still do up & down, but when you call a spot Down Right they hit DSL.
  • Before you start using spots, make sure you inform your spot ops:
  • try to keep spots of the soft goods & set pieces
  • douse down/douse up (get softer/brighter)
  • size of shot (waist up, full body, full full body)

Calling a show is something that most apprentices & assistants don’t really get a chance to practice. It is a skill that enables one to be the stage manager of a show and yet it is the one area that there is the least opportunity to train in. Whenever you have a chance to sit in the booth and observe a stage manager calling a show you should take it, even if you aren’t working on that show. One way you can practice calling a show that you aren’t working on is off of an old prompt script & an archival video. Because prompt books are the property of the theatre company when the show closes and because many companies take an archival video of the show, its a chance to see the book that was used to call that particular show. Another option is to watch a movie version of a musical (a good example of this is Joseph & the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat which is very theatrical in its presentation) and figure out where you would have to call the cues to have them turn out as they do.

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Note: this post does not necessarily reflect the personal opinion of the writer. It is a summary of the SMArts session.

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For more on how to build your own prompt script, check out this post: The Show Bible.